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using System.Net;
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using System.Text.Json;
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using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
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using System.Xml.Linq;
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using ClawdDotNet.Core.Tools;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
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namespace ClawdDotNet.Tools.WebFetch;
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public sealed class WebFetchTool : IAgentTool
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{
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public string Name => "WebFetch";
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public string Description => """
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Ruft statische Webseiten oder RSS-Feeds ab und extrahiert Text + Timestamps.
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Nur Domains aus der Whitelist erlaubt. Kein JavaScript-Rendering.
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Aktionen: fetch, rss
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""";
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public JsonElement InputSchema { get; } = JsonDocument.Parse("""
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{
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"type": "object",
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"required": ["action", "url"],
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"properties": {
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"action": {
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"type": "string",
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"enum": ["fetch", "rss"],
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"description": "fetch=HTML-Seite abrufen und zu Text konvertieren, rss=RSS/Atom-Feed parsen"
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},
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"url": { "type": "string" },
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"selector":{ "type": "string",
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"description": "optional: CSS-ähnlicher Hint welcher Teil relevant ist, z.B. 'table', 'article'" }
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}
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}
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""").RootElement.Clone();
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public async Task<ToolResult> ExecuteAsync(
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JsonElement input,
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AgentToolContext context,
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CancellationToken ct)
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{
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try
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{
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var url = input.GetProperty("url").GetString()!;
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var action = input.GetProperty("action").GetString()!;
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IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? config = context.ToolConfig.TryGetValue("WebFetch", out var c) && c is JsonElement je
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? JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object?>>(je.GetRawText())
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: context.ToolConfig;
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if (config == null) return ToolResult.Fail("WebFetch Konfiguration fehlt.");
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var allowedDomains = config.GetValueOrDefault("allowedDomains") is JsonElement ad
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? ad.EnumerateArray().Select(x => x.GetString()!).ToList()
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: (config.GetValueOrDefault("allowedDomains") as IEnumerable<string>)?.ToList() ?? new List<string>();
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// Domain-Whitelist prüfen
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var uri = new Uri(url);
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var host = uri.Host.Replace("www.", "").ToLowerInvariant();
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if (!allowedDomains.Any(d => host == d.ToLowerInvariant() || host.EndsWith("." + d.ToLowerInvariant())))
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return ToolResult.Fail($"Domain '{host}' nicht in der Whitelist dieses Agenten.");
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return action switch
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{
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"fetch" => await FetchPageAsync(url, config, ct),
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"rss" => await FetchRssAsync(url, ct),
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_ => ToolResult.Fail($"Unbekannte Aktion: {action}")
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};
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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context.Logger.LogError(ex, "Fehler in WebFetch");
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return ToolResult.Fail($"Fehler: {ex.Message}");
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}
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}
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private async Task<ToolResult> FetchPageAsync(string url, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> config, CancellationToken ct)
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{
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using var http = CreateHttpClient(config);
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var fetchedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
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using var response = await http.GetAsync(url, ct);
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if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
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return ToolResult.Fail($"Seite nicht erreichbar: {url} → HTTP {(int)response.StatusCode} {response.ReasonPhrase}");
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DateTime? dataAsOf = response.Content.Headers.LastModified?.UtcDateTime
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?? response.Headers.Date?.UtcDateTime;
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var html = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(ct);
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var maxKb = GetConfigInt(config, "maxResponseKb", 512);
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if (html.Length > maxKb * 1024) html = html[..(maxKb * 1024)];
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var text = StripHtml(html);
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if (dataAsOf == null) dataAsOf = ExtractDateFromHtml(html);
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var result = new
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{
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fetchedAt = fetchedAt,
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dataAsOf = dataAsOf,
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source = url,
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data = new { text }
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};
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return ToolResult.Ok(JsonSerializer.Serialize(result, new JsonSerializerOptions { WriteIndented = true }));
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}
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private async Task<ToolResult> FetchRssAsync(string url, CancellationToken ct)
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{
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using var http = new HttpClient();
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http.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd("ClawdDotNet-Agent/1.0");
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http.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
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var fetchedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
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using var response = await http.GetAsync(url, ct);
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if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
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return ToolResult.Fail($"RSS-Feed nicht erreichbar: {url} → HTTP {(int)response.StatusCode} {response.ReasonPhrase}");
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var xml = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(ct);
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var doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
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var items = new List<object>();
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// Support RSS and Atom
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var ns = doc.Root?.Name.Namespace;
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if (doc.Root?.Name.LocalName == "rss")
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{
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foreach (var item in doc.Descendants("item").Take(20))
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{
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items.Add(new
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{
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title = item.Element("title")?.Value,
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link = item.Element("link")?.Value,
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pubDate = item.Element("pubDate")?.Value,
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description = StripHtml(item.Element("description")?.Value ?? "")
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});
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}
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}
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else // Atom
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{
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foreach (var entry in doc.Descendants((ns ?? XNamespace.None) + "entry").Take(20))
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{
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items.Add(new
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{
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title = entry.Element(ns + "title")?.Value,
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link = entry.Element(ns + "link")?.Attribute("href")?.Value,
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pubDate = entry.Element(ns + "updated")?.Value ?? entry.Element(ns + "published")?.Value,
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description = StripHtml(entry.Element(ns + "summary")?.Value ?? entry.Element(ns + "content")?.Value ?? "")
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});
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}
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}
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var result = new
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{
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fetchedAt = fetchedAt,
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dataAsOf = fetchedAt, // RSS current state
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source = url,
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data = new { items }
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};
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return ToolResult.Ok(JsonSerializer.Serialize(result, new JsonSerializerOptions { WriteIndented = true }));
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}
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private static string StripHtml(string html)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(html)) return "";
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// Script und Style entfernen
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html = Regex.Replace(html, "<script.*?>.*?</script>", "", RegexOptions.Singleline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
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html = Regex.Replace(html, "<style.*?>.*?</style>", "", RegexOptions.Singleline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
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// Alle anderen Tags entfernen
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html = Regex.Replace(html, "<.*?>", " ", RegexOptions.Singleline);
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// Entities dekodieren
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html = WebUtility.HtmlDecode(html);
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// Whitespace säubern
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html = Regex.Replace(html, @"\s+", " ");
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html = html.Replace(" \n ", "\n").Replace(" \r ", "\r").Trim();
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return html;
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}
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private static DateTime? ExtractDateFromHtml(string html)
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{
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// Suche nach meta-Tags
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var patterns = new[]
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{
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"<meta.*?property=\"article:published_time\".*?content=\"(.*?)\"",
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"<meta.*?name=\"date\".*?content=\"(.*?)\"",
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"<time.*?datetime=\"(.*?)\""
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};
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foreach (var pattern in patterns)
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{
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var match = Regex.Match(html, pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
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if (match.Success && DateTime.TryParse(match.Groups[1].Value, out var dt))
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return dt.ToUniversalTime();
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}
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return null;
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}
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private static HttpClient CreateHttpClient(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> config)
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{
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var client = new HttpClient();
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var timeout = GetConfigInt(config, "timeoutSeconds", 15);
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client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeout);
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client.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd(
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config.GetValueOrDefault("userAgent")?.ToString() ?? "ClawdDotNet-Agent/1.0");
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client.DefaultRequestHeaders.CacheControl = new System.Net.Http.Headers.CacheControlHeaderValue { NoCache = true, NoStore = true };
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return client;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Sicheres Lesen eines int-Werts aus der Config (funktioniert mit JsonElement und primitiven Typen).
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/// </summary>
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private static int GetConfigInt(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> config, string key, int defaultValue)
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{
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var val = config.GetValueOrDefault(key);
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return val switch
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{
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null => defaultValue,
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int i => i,
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long l => (int)l,
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System.Text.Json.JsonElement je when je.ValueKind == System.Text.Json.JsonValueKind.Number => je.GetInt32(),
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_ => int.TryParse(val.ToString(), out var parsed) ? parsed : defaultValue
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};
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}
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}
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