Kosten je Einheit aufrechnen und Abweichungen melden (#699)
- IUsageRepository.GetDailyByAgentAsync: Tagessummen je Agent, Abo-Tokens getrennt - UnitCosts: je Einheit samt Untereinheiten heute/7/30 Tage, Monat, Vormonat, Durchschnittstag (28 Tage, ab 7 Tagen Verlauf), Maximum = Summe der Agentengrenzen - Meldungen: Abweichung vom eigenen Verlauf, Naehe zur Grenzsumme, Monatsschwellen der Instanz; CostWatch alle 15 min, je Einheit/Tag einmal (Tabelle CostAlerts), als Aufgabe an den Menschen; schaltet nichts ab - API /usage/units, /usage/cost-alerts; Zeitreihe gruppiert nach Einheit - WebUI: Karte "Kosten je Einheit" mit Meldungen in der Verbrauchsansicht; i18n en/de - Einstellungen instance.json costWatch - Tests: UnitCostsTests (8) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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co-authored by
Claude Opus 5.5
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using ClawdDotNet.Core.Organisation;
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using ClawdDotNet.Core.Storage;
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using ClawdDotNet.Core.Tasks;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
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namespace ClawdDotNet.Core.Accounting;
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/// <summary>#699: An alert as it was raised — for the usage view.</summary>
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public sealed record RaisedCostAlert(string Period, string Scope, CostAlertKind Kind, string Message, DateTime RaisedAt);
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/// <summary>
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/// #699: Looks at the costs of the units every few minutes and raises what changed — once per
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/// day and unit (a monthly threshold once per month). An alert goes to the human as a task and
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/// stays in the usage view; it switches nothing off.
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/// </summary>
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public sealed class CostWatch(
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SqliteStorage storage,
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IUsageRepository usage,
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Func<OrgChart> organisation,
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Func<CostWatchSettings> settings,
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TaskboardService? board,
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ILogger logger,
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TimeProvider? clock = null) : IAsyncDisposable
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{
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public static readonly TimeSpan Interval = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15);
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private readonly TimeProvider _clock = clock ?? TimeProvider.System;
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private readonly CancellationTokenSource _cts = new();
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private Task? _loop;
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/// <summary>The day the budget counts — the same local day as the BudgetGuard's.</summary>
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private DateOnly Today => DateOnly.FromDateTime(_clock.GetLocalNow().DateTime);
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public async Task<IReadOnlyList<UnitCostLine>> ReportAsync(CancellationToken ct)
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{
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var today = Today;
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var rows = await usage.GetDailyByAgentAsync(new DateOnly(today.Year, today.Month, 1).AddMonths(-1).AddDays(-UnitCosts.AverageDays), today, ct);
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return UnitCosts.Build(organisation(), rows, today);
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}
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/// <summary>Raises what is new today. Returns the alerts raised in this pass.</summary>
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public async Task<IReadOnlyList<CostAlert>> CheckAsync(CancellationToken ct)
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{
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if (!settings().Enabled)
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return [];
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var raised = new List<CostAlert>();
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foreach (var alert in UnitCosts.Alerts(await ReportAsync(ct), settings(), Today))
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{
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var period = alert.Kind == CostAlertKind.MonthlyThreshold ? alert.Date.ToString("yyyy-MM") : alert.Date.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
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if (!await TryRecordAsync(period, alert, ct))
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continue;
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raised.Add(alert);
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logger.LogWarning("Cost alert ({Kind}, {Scope}): {Message}", alert.Kind, alert.Scope, alert.Message);
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if (board is not null)
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await board.CreateAsync(new TaskItem
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{
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Title = alert.Kind switch
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{
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CostAlertKind.Deviation => $"Cost alert: unusual day for {alert.Scope}",
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CostAlertKind.NearLimit => $"Cost alert: {alert.Scope} near its limits",
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_ => "Cost alert: monthly total crossed"
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},
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Body = alert.Message + "\n\nLook at the usage view (costs by unit). Nothing was switched off.",
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Assignee = TaskAssignee.Human,
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Priority = alert.Kind == CostAlertKind.NearLimit ? 4 : 3
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}, ct);
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}
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return raised;
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}
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public async Task<IReadOnlyList<RaisedCostAlert>> RecentAsync(int days, CancellationToken ct)
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{
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await using var conn = await storage.OpenConnectionAsync(ct);
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using var cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
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cmd.CommandText = "SELECT Period, Scope, Kind, Message, RaisedAt FROM CostAlerts WHERE RaisedAt >= @since ORDER BY RaisedAt DESC LIMIT 200";
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cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@since", _clock.GetUtcNow().UtcDateTime.AddDays(-Math.Max(1, days)).ToString("O"));
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var result = new List<RaisedCostAlert>();
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await using var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync(ct);
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while (await reader.ReadAsync(ct))
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result.Add(new RaisedCostAlert(reader.GetString(0), reader.GetString(1),
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Enum.TryParse<CostAlertKind>(reader.GetString(2), out var k) ? k : CostAlertKind.Deviation,
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reader.GetString(3), DateTime.Parse(reader.GetString(4), null, System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles.RoundtripKind)));
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return result;
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}
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private Task<bool> TryRecordAsync(string period, CostAlert alert, CancellationToken ct)
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=> storage.WriteAsync(async conn =>
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{
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using var cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
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cmd.CommandText = """
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INSERT OR IGNORE INTO CostAlerts (Period, Scope, Kind, Message, RaisedAt)
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VALUES (@period, @scope, @kind, @message, @at)
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""";
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cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@period", period);
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cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@scope", alert.Scope);
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cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@kind", alert.Kind.ToString());
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cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@message", alert.Message);
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cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@at", _clock.GetUtcNow().UtcDateTime.ToString("O"));
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return await cmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(ct) == 1;
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}, ct);
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public void Start() => _loop ??= RunAsync(_cts.Token);
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private async Task RunAsync(CancellationToken ct)
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{
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try { await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1), ct); }
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catch (OperationCanceledException) { return; }
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while (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
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{
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try { await CheckAsync(ct); }
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catch (Exception ex) when (ex is not OperationCanceledException)
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{
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logger.LogWarning(ex, "Cost watch failed — next attempt in {Minutes} min", Interval.TotalMinutes);
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}
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try { await Task.Delay(Interval, ct); }
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catch (OperationCanceledException) { return; }
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}
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}
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public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
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{
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await _cts.CancelAsync();
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if (_loop is not null)
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{
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try { await _loop; }
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catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
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}
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_cts.Dispose();
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}
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}
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