IBKRTrader/Core/IBKR/IBKRGatewayService.cs

using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Text.Json;
using IBKRTrader.Core.Logging;
using IBKRTrader.Core.Settings;

namespace IBKRTrader.Core.IBKR;

/// <summary>
/// HTTP-Client für die IBKR Client Portal Web API (Gateway).
/// Alle API-Aufrufe laufen über den lokalen Client Portal Gateway
/// (Standard: https://localhost:5000/v1/api).
///
/// Voraussetzungen:
/// - Client Portal Gateway muss laufen (Java-Prozess)
/// - Session muss per Browser + 2FA authentifiziert sein
/// </summary>
public class IBKRGatewayService
{
    private readonly SettingsService _settings;
    private readonly LoggingService  _logger;
    private readonly HttpClient      _http;
    private readonly SemaphoreSlim   _rateLimiter;

    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOpts = new()
    {
        PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true
    };

    public bool IsConnected { get; private set; }

    public IBKRGatewayService(SettingsService settings, LoggingService logger)
    {
        _settings = settings;
        _logger   = logger;

        // HttpClient mit SSL-Bypass für localhost (Gateway hat kein signiertes Zertifikat)
        var handler = new HttpClientHandler
        {
            ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = (_, _, _, _) => true
        };

        var apiSettings = _settings.Settings.IBKRWebApi;
        _http = new HttpClient(handler)
        {
            BaseAddress = new Uri(apiSettings.GatewayUrl.TrimEnd('/') + "/v1/api/"),
            Timeout     = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30)
        };

        // Standard-Header setzen
        _http.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("User-Agent", "IBKRTrader/1.0");
        _http.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "*/*");

        // Rate-Limiter: maximal N gleichzeitige Anfragen (wird seriell mit Delay verwendet)
        _rateLimiter = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);
    }

    // ─── Rate Limiting ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    private async Task RateLimitAsync(CancellationToken ct)
    {
        await _rateLimiter.WaitAsync(ct);
        try
        {
            var delayMs = 1000 / Math.Max(1, _settings.Settings.IBKRWebApi.MaxRequestsPerSecond);
            await Task.Delay(delayMs, ct);
        }
        finally
        {
            _rateLimiter.Release();
        }
    }

    // ─── Session / Auth ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    /// <summary>
    /// Prüft den Authentifizierungsstatus der Gateway-Session.
    /// </summary>
    public async Task<IBKRAuthStatus?> CheckAuthStatusAsync(CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        try
        {
            await RateLimitAsync(ct);
            var response = await _http.PostAsync("iserver/auth/status", null, ct);
            if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                _logger.Warn("IBKR", $"Auth-Status-Check fehlgeschlagen: HTTP {(int)response.StatusCode}");
                return null;
            }

            var result = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<IBKRAuthStatus>(JsonOpts, ct);
            IsConnected = result?.Authenticated == true;
            return result;
        }
        catch (HttpRequestException ex)
        {
            _logger.Warn("IBKR", $"Gateway nicht erreichbar: {ex.Message}");
            IsConnected = false;
            return null;
        }
        catch (TaskCanceledException)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Hält die Session am Leben (Ping). Sollte alle ~60 Sekunden aufgerufen werden.
    /// </summary>
    public async Task TickleAsync(CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        try
        {
            await RateLimitAsync(ct);
            await _http.PostAsync("tickle", null, ct);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.Warn("IBKR", $"Tickle fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}");
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initialisiert die Brokerage-Session über den Gateway.
    /// </summary>
    public async Task<bool> InitBrokerageSessionAsync(CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        try
        {
            await RateLimitAsync(ct);
            var body = new StringContent("{\"publish\":true,\"compete\":true}",
                System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
            var response = await _http.PostAsync("iserver/auth/ssodh/init", body, ct);
            return response.IsSuccessStatusCode;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.Warn("IBKR", $"Brokerage-Session-Init fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}");
            return false;
        }
    }

    // ─── Contract Search ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    /// <summary>
    /// Sucht einen Contract anhand des Symbols.
    /// POST /iserver/secdef/search
    /// Body: {"symbol":"AAPL"}
    /// </summary>
    public async Task<List<IBKRContractSearchResult>?> SearchContractBySymbolAsync(
        string symbol, CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        try
        {
            await RateLimitAsync(ct);
            var body = JsonContent.Create(new { symbol });
            var response = await _http.PostAsync("iserver/secdef/search", body, ct);

            if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                var errorBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(ct);
                _logger.Warn("IBKR", $"Contract-Suche für '{symbol}' fehlgeschlagen: HTTP {(int)response.StatusCode} – {errorBody}");
                return null;
            }

            return await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<List<IBKRContractSearchResult>>(JsonOpts, ct);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.Error("IBKR", $"Contract-Suche für '{symbol}' fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", ex);
            return null;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Ruft detaillierte Contract-Informationen ab.
    /// GET /iserver/contract/{conid}/info
    /// </summary>
    public async Task<IBKRContractInfo?> GetContractInfoAsync(
        long conid, CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        try
        {
            await RateLimitAsync(ct);
            var response = await _http.GetAsync($"iserver/contract/{conid}/info", ct);

            if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                _logger.Warn("IBKR", $"Contract-Info für conid {conid} fehlgeschlagen: HTTP {(int)response.StatusCode}");
                return null;
            }

            return await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<IBKRContractInfo>(JsonOpts, ct);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.Error("IBKR", $"Contract-Info für conid {conid} fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", ex);
            return null;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Sucht Aktien-Contracts nach Symbolen.
    /// GET /trsrv/stocks?symbols=AAPL,MSFT
    /// </summary>
    public async Task<Dictionary<string, List<IBKRStockContract>>?> SearchStocksBySymbolAsync(
        string symbols, CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        try
        {
            await RateLimitAsync(ct);
            var response = await _http.GetAsync($"trsrv/stocks?symbols={Uri.EscapeDataString(symbols)}", ct);

            if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                _logger.Warn("IBKR", $"Stock-Suche fehlgeschlagen: HTTP {(int)response.StatusCode}");
                return null;
            }

            return await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<Dictionary<string, List<IBKRStockContract>>>(JsonOpts, ct);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.Error("IBKR", $"Stock-Suche fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", ex);
            return null;
        }
    }

    // ─── Historical Market Data ──────────────────────────────────────────────

    /// <summary>
    /// Ruft historische Marktdaten ab.
    /// GET /iserver/marketdata/history?conid={conid}&period={period}&bar={bar}
    ///
    /// period: 1d, 1w, 1m, 3m, 6m, 1y, 2y, 5y
    /// bar: 1min, 5min, 15min, 30min, 1h, 1d, 1w, 1m
    /// </summary>
    public async Task<IBKRHistoricalDataResponse?> GetHistoricalDataAsync(
        long conid, string period = "2y", string bar = "1d",
        bool outsideRth = false, CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        try
        {
            await RateLimitAsync(ct);
            var url = $"iserver/marketdata/history?conid={conid}" +
                      $"&period={Uri.EscapeDataString(period)}" +
                      $"&bar={Uri.EscapeDataString(bar)}" +
                      $"&outsideRth={outsideRth.ToString().ToLower()}";

            var response = await _http.GetAsync(url, ct);

            if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                var errorBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(ct);
                _logger.Warn("IBKR", $"Historische Daten für conid {conid} fehlgeschlagen: HTTP {(int)response.StatusCode} – {errorBody}");
                return null;
            }

            return await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<IBKRHistoricalDataResponse>(JsonOpts, ct);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            _logger.Error("IBKR", $"Historische Daten für conid {conid} fehlgeschlagen: {ex.Message}", ex);
            return null;
        }
    }

    // ─── Disconnect ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    public Task DisconnectAsync()
    {
        IsConnected = false;
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
}